How many optometrists are there in the United States, by state?
California has the most optometrists at 6,890, and District of Columbia the fewest at 50. The median state has 490. Per resident, Rhode Island leads with 22.8 optometrists per 100,000 people.
Optometrists by state, ranked
| # | State | Optometrists (2025) | Per 100,000 residents | With a published email |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | California | 6,890 | 17.4 | 36 |
| 2 | Texas | 4,110 | 14.1 | 69 |
| 3 | New York | 2,390 | 11.8 | 86 |
| 4 | Florida | 2,350 | 10.9 | 3,043 |
| 5 | Pennsylvania | 1,720 | 13.2 | 43 |
| 6 | Illinois | 1,540 | 12 | 41 |
| 7 | Michigan | 1,410 | 14 | 1,686 |
| 8 | New Jersey | 1,380 | 14.9 | 406 |
| 9 | Ohio | 1,300 | 11 | 57 |
| 10 | North Carolina | 1,140 | 10.9 | 33 |
| 11 | Virginia | 1,110 | 12.9 | 40 |
| 12 | Arizona | 1,080 | 15.1 | 22 |
| 13 | Indiana | 1,040 | 15.3 | 20 |
| 14 | Massachusetts | 950 | 13.5 | 20 |
| 15 | Colorado | 880 | 15.2 | 21 |
| 16 | Georgia | 870 | 8.1 | 72 |
| 17 | Wisconsin | 790 | 13.4 | 15 |
| 18 | Maryland | 780 | 12.6 | 18 |
| 19 | Washington | 760 | 9.9 | 12 |
| 20 | Minnesota | 710 | 12.4 | 11 |
| 21 | Kansas | 660 | 22.5 | 3 |
| 22 | Tennessee | 660 | 9.6 | 25 |
| 23 | Missouri | 630 | 10.2 | 10 |
| 24 | Oklahoma | 570 | 14.4 | 2 |
| 25 | Oregon | 560 | 13.2 | 4 |
| 26 | Connecticut | 490 | 13.6 | 9 |
| 27 | South Carolina | 480 | 9.4 | 24 |
| 28 | Alabama | 460 | 9.2 | 33 |
| 29 | Iowa | 450 | 14.1 | 3 |
| 30 | Kentucky | 430 | 9.5 | 11 |
| 31 | Nevada | 430 | 13.9 | 3 |
| 32 | Utah | 380 | 11.6 | 2 |
| 33 | Nebraska | 340 | 17.3 | 2 |
| 34 | Arkansas | 320 | 10.6 | 2 |
| 35 | Louisiana | 250 | 5.4 | 6 |
| 36 | Rhode Island | 250 | 22.8 | 3 |
| 37 | Mississippi | 240 | 8.1 | 9 |
| 38 | Hawaii | 230 | 15.8 | 3 |
| 39 | New Hampshire | 210 | 15.2 | 3 |
| 40 | Delaware | 190 | 19.2 | 5 |
| 41 | South Dakota | 190 | 21.4 | 2 |
| 42 | Maine | 180 | 13.2 | 1 |
| 43 | Idaho | 160 | 8.7 | 0 |
| 44 | West Virginia | 150 | 8.4 | 6 |
| 45 | Montana | 140 | 12.9 | 1 |
| 46 | North Dakota | 140 | 18 | 0 |
| 47 | New Mexico | 130 | 6.1 | 6 |
| 48 | Vermont | 90 | 14 | 0 |
| 49 | Wyoming | 90 | 15.6 | 3 |
| 50 | Alaska | 60 | 8.2 | 2 |
| 51 | District of Columbia | 50 | 7.3 | 3 |
Per capita
Headcount follows population, so the per-100,000 column is the fairer comparison between states. Top five: Rhode Island (22.8), Kansas (22.5), South Dakota (21.4), Delaware (19.2), North Dakota (18). Bottom five: Louisiana (5.4), New Mexico (6.1), District of Columbia (7.3), Mississippi (8.1), Georgia (8.1).
Published business emails
5,937 optometrists nationally have a business email address published on a licence register, a practice website or a professional directory, as counted by Email Lists USA's optometrists list on October 1, 2026. That is a count of people who publish a work address, not a measure of the profession's size, and it moves with each rebuild of that list.
State pages
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), via api.bls.gov v2, May 2025 estimates for occupation 29-1041 (Optometrists), one series per state (for example OEUS060000000000029104101 for California), read October 1, 2026. Per-capita denominators: U.S. Census Bureau, 2020 Census resident population. The U.S. figure on this page is the sum of the published state estimates, not a separately published national total.